What Are Male Condoms?

Male condoms are tubelike sheaths, closed at one end, fitted over the erect penis before penetration. When ejaculation occurs condoms collect the semen, preventing sperm from fertilizing an egg. After ejaculation, condoms are removed carefully to avoid spillage.

Depending on what the condom is made of, male condoms are 97% effective for preventing pregnancy—when used consistently and correctly. That means using condoms every time you have intercourse. However, the success rate with typical use is 86%. Latex condoms offer more protection than the lambskin variety.

Condoms are inexpensive and easy to obtain from pharmacies, some supermarkets and convenience stores, and from dispensers in some public restrooms.  Condoms are available in various colors and sizes. You can also purchase dry or lubricated condoms. Some condoms that are lubricated include a spermicide for added protection.

To get the maximum protection against pregnancy and some sexually transmitted diseases, remember the following things when using condoms:

		Store condoms in a cool, dry place out of direct sunlight. Don't make the common mistake of storing them in a glove compartment, wallet, or purse.
		Don't use a condom if the package is damaged or the rubber material is sticky, brittle, discolored, or otherwise deteriorated. Don't use condoms after the expiration date or more than 5 years after the manufacturing date.
		Never reuse condoms. Use new condoms with each sexual act that involves contact with the penis.
		Handle condoms carefully to avoid damaging it with fingernails, teeth, or other sharp objects.
		Put on condoms after the penis is erect and before intimate contact. Place condoms on the head of the penis and unroll them all the way to the base. Leave an empty space at the end of the condom to collect semen. Remove any air remaining in the tip by gently pressing the air out toward the base of the penis.
		Ensure adequate lubrication during intercourse. When needed with latex condoms, use only water-based lubricants such as K-Y® Brand lubricating products or glycerin. Don't use oil-based lubricants such as baby oil, petroleum jelly, massage oil, body lotion, or cooking oil because they can weaken latex condoms. Oil-based lubricants may be used with polyurethane condoms, however, without damaging the material.
		After ejaculation, hold onto the rim of the condom and carefully withdraw the penis while it is still erect.